regioisomeja
Regioisomers are a type of structural isomer in organic chemistry. They are molecules that have the same molecular formula and the same connectivity of atoms but differ in the position of a functional group or an atom. This difference in position leads to distinct chemical and physical properties.
For example, consider the isomers of chlorobutane. 1-chlorobutane has a chlorine atom attached to the first
The term "regioisomer" is often used in reactions where a new substituent is added to a molecule.
Understanding regioisomers is crucial for predicting the products of chemical reactions and for designing synthetic pathways.