reactionism

Reactionism is a political and social viewpoint characterized by a strong opposition to progressive or radical change. Individuals or groups holding reactionist views typically advocate for a return to a previous state of affairs, often perceived as a more desirable or stable past. This can manifest in a desire to reverse social, political, or economic reforms, and to reinstate traditional institutions, values, or social hierarchies.

The term "reactionary" itself implies a movement that reacts against prevailing trends. It is often used to describe those who seek to undo or resist changes that have occurred in society. The specific historical period or set of conditions that reactionaries wish to restore can vary widely depending on the context. For example, in some historical contexts, reactionism has been associated with attempts to restore monarchies or pre-industrial social orders. In modern contexts, it might involve opposing movements for civil rights, gender equality, or globalization.

Reactionism is distinct from conservatism, although there can be overlap. Conservatism generally seeks to conserve existing institutions and traditions and may be cautious about rapid change, but it does not necessarily advocate for a return to a specific past era. Reactionism, on the other hand, is inherently backward-looking and aims to reverse current trends. The term is often used pejoratively by political opponents to criticize ideologies perceived as regressive or anti-modern.