reactionaire

Reactionaire is a term used to describe an individual or group that holds strongly conservative or reactionary views. These views typically advocate for a return to a previous political or social order, often seen as superior to the current state. A reactionaire may oppose social progress, liberal reforms, and modern ideologies, preferring to uphold traditional values and institutions. This opposition can manifest in a desire to reverse changes that have already occurred.

The term "reactionary" itself has roots in political discourse, often used in contrast to progressive or revolutionary movements. Those labeled as reactionaires are generally perceived as resistant to change and seeking to restore a past status quo, which might include social hierarchies, economic systems, or cultural norms that have been challenged or dismantled. The specific historical period or social order a reactionaire wishes to restore can vary widely depending on the context.

In some discussions, "reactionaire" can carry a negative connotation, implying an unwillingness to adapt or an embrace of outdated or oppressive systems. However, from the perspective of those holding such views, they might see themselves as defenders of essential principles or societal stability. The label is often applied by those with opposing political viewpoints.