rasitustunteen

Rasistustunne, as the Estonian term commonly used for this concept, refers to a feeling of hostility, aversion, or threat directed toward individuals or groups based on perceived racial or ethnic differences. It can encompass a range of emotions from anger and contempt to fear and resentment, and it may be held consciously or implicitly. The term is used in sociology, psychology, and anti-discrimination work to describe attitudes that can underlie discriminatory behavior.

Causes of rasistustunne are multifaceted. They often arise from socialization, exposure to negative stereotypes, perceived competition over resources, and identity processes that emphasize ingroup–outgroup distinctions. Media representation, political rhetoric, and personal experiences can reinforce or challenge these feelings. Education, dialogue, and diverse social contact are recognized as factors that can reduce such hostility, though deeply rooted biases can persist.

Manifestations of rasistustunne may appear as prejudiced beliefs, avoidance of outgroup members, demeaning language, or support for discriminatory policies. In extreme cases, it can contribute to harassment or violence. The presence of racism and related attitudes can harm both individuals and communities, reducing social cohesion and increasing inequality.

Measurement and research typically use explicit self-report scales and indirect measures to assess prejudice and racist attitudes. Ethical and methodological considerations emphasize careful interpretation, cultural context, and the distinction between personal beliefs and actions.

Mitigation strategies include education, intercultural contact, critical media literacy, and policy efforts to promote equality and protect minority groups. Understanding rasistustunne is part of broader efforts to counter racism and foster inclusive societies.