rakennusinformaatiomalli

Rakennusinformaatiomalli, often abbreviated as BIM, is a digital representation of a building's physical and functional characteristics. It is a collaborative process supported by various tools, technologies, and agreements involving digitally generated and managed information on a construction project. BIM extends beyond geometric representation to include all systems and components that make up a building, as well as the processes involved in its construction and operation.

The core of BIM is the creation of a central, shared digital model that serves as a single source of truth for all project stakeholders. This model contains not only 3D geometry but also rich data about materials, performance specifications, costs, schedules, and other critical project information. By integrating these different aspects, BIM facilitates better planning, design, construction, and facility management.

Key benefits of using BIM include improved collaboration among architects, engineers, contractors, and owners, leading to fewer errors and conflicts during construction. It enables more accurate cost estimations and scheduling, as well as enhanced visualization and simulation capabilities. Furthermore, BIM can support lifecycle management, providing valuable data for facility operations and maintenance long after the building is completed. Its adoption is increasingly becoming a standard practice in the architecture, engineering, and construction industries worldwide.