rakenduskunsti

Rakenduskunst (applied arts) refers to art forms whose primary purpose is the design and production of functional objects that are aesthetically valuable. It spans product design, jewelry, ceramics, glass, textiles, furniture, graphic design, fashion, and related disciplines.

In contrast to fine art, applied arts emphasize usability, production methods, ergonomics, and material properties, often enabling both mass-produced and limited-edition works; design decisions involve collaboration with manufacturers, retailers, and craft workers.

Historically, the movement grew with industrialization; the Arts and Crafts Movement, Bauhaus, and modern design each shaped the balance of craft and function.

In Estonia and elsewhere, rakenduskunst is taught within design schools and universities; the Estonian Academy of Arts plays a central role; contemporary practice spans digital design and sustainable production; museums collect and present applied arts alongside decorative arts.