radikulopatii

Radikulopatii, often referred to as a pinched nerve, is a medical condition characterized by pain, numbness, or weakness in an area of the body served by a compressed or irritated nerve root. These nerve roots emerge from the spinal cord. The compression can be caused by various factors, including herniated discs, bone spurs (osteophytes), spinal stenosis, or trauma.

The symptoms of radikulopatii depend on the location and severity of the nerve compression. Common sites include the cervical spine (neck), thoracic spine (mid-back), and lumbar spine (lower back). Cervical radikulopatii can cause pain, tingling, or numbness radiating down the arm and into the hand. Lumbar radikulopatii, such as sciatica, typically presents with pain that travels down the leg, potentially accompanied by weakness or changes in sensation. Thoracic radikulopatii is less common but can manifest as chest or abdominal pain.

Diagnosis usually involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies like X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to identify the source of nerve compression. Treatment aims to relieve the pressure on the nerve root and manage symptoms. Conservative treatments may include rest, physical therapy, pain medication, and corticosteroid injections. In some cases, surgery might be necessary to decompress the affected nerve.