rózsafélék

Rosaceae, commonly known as the rose family, is a large and diverse family of flowering plants that includes herbs, shrubs, and trees. It is one of the largest plant families, with over 4,000 species in about 90 genera. The family is found worldwide, with the highest diversity in temperate regions.

Members of the Rosaceae family are characterized by their usually showy flowers, which typically have five petals. The fruit type is also varied, including achenes, follicles, drupes, and pomes. Many species are economically important, providing fruits such as apples, pears, cherries, plums, and strawberries, as well as ornamental plants like roses and ornamental cherries. The family also includes some important medicinal plants.

The evolutionary history of Rosaceae is complex, with evidence suggesting several major radiations and diversification events. Its wide distribution and varied habitats have contributed to its significant ecological and economic impact. Notable genera within the family include Rosa (roses), Malus (apples), Pyrus (pears), Prunus (cherries, plums, almonds, apricots), and Fragaria (strawberries). The family plays a crucial role in many ecosystems, providing food and habitat for various animals. Its cultivation by humans has also shaped agricultural landscapes and provided numerous beloved garden plants.