réttum

Réttum is a term primarily associated with Icelandic law and legal proceedings. It generally translates to "rights" or "law" in a broad sense, encompassing both legal entitlements and the established system of justice. In practice, réttum refers to the specific legal rights an individual or entity possesses, as well as the legal framework and procedures that govern their enforcement.

The concept of réttum is fundamental to Icelandic society, ensuring order and fairness. It dictates how disputes are resolved, how individuals are treated under the law, and the protections afforded to citizens. This includes rights related to property, personal liberty, and fair trial. The Icelandic legal system, which is the context for réttum, has a long history, with roots tracing back to the early settlement of Iceland and the Althing, one of the oldest parliamentary institutions in the world.

Understanding réttum involves recognizing its multifaceted nature, extending beyond simple individual rights to encompass the collective legal structure. It is the bedrock upon which legal obligations and freedoms are built within Iceland, influencing everything from contracts to criminal justice. The term is often used in discussions about legal reform, human rights within Iceland, and the interpretation of statutes.