qilayotgan

Qilayotgan is a present participle form of the Uzbek verb qilmoq, meaning “to do” or “to make.” It functions as an attributive participle and is used to express ongoing or current action. The form is built from the verb root qil- plus the present-participle suffix -ayotgan, with a linking vowel -y- that helps pronunciation. In usage, qilayotgan corresponds roughly to the English gerundive or “doing” in phrases such as “the work that is being done.”

Usage and grammar

As an adjective-like element, qilayotgan modifies a noun to indicate that the noun’s action is in progress. It can appear in noun phrases such as qilayotgan ish (the work that is being done) or qilayotgan odamlar (the people who are doing [something]). Uzbek adjectives and participles generally do not change for gender and number, so qilayotgan remains the same regardless of the noun it modifies. The form can also introduce relative clauses meaning “who is doing” or “that is being done.” For example, in a sentence like U qilayotgan ish menga yoqdi, the phrase describes an ongoing action related to “the work he is doing.”

Variants and related forms

Qilayotgan has related non-finite forms with different aspect and timing, such as -yotgan for ongoing actions in other contexts. It is part of a broader system of participles in Uzbek that express tense, aspect, and modality without auxiliary verbs in simple sentences.

In summary, qilayotgan is a core present-participle tool in Uzbek for describing actions that are currently underway, functioning mainly as an adjective-like modifier or a relative-clause element.