püss

Püss is a word in Estonian that functions primarily as a colloquial term for a firearm, especially a rifle or gun. It is used in informal speech and in historical or military contexts, where it contrasts with the more formal term püstol for a pistol or with other specialized firearm terminology. The Estonian spelling includes the letter ü, a standard feature of the language's orthography.

Etymology and usage: The origin of püss is commonly traced to a borrowing from Russian пушка (pushka), meaning cannon or gun, reflecting historical contact and military influence. In Estonian texts from the 20th century and earlier, the word appears in slang and in descriptions of firearms. Over time it has become a familiar though informal label for firearms in general.

Other uses: Outside Estonian, püss does not have a common meaning, but it can appear as a surname in Estonia. It may also occur in historical or cultural discussions about Estonian firearms terminology, where püss is described as a slang term for a gun and püstol is noted as the standard word for pistol. In encyclopedia or dictionary contexts, püss is typically limited to its Estonian slang sense, with broader firearm terminology explained as needed. See also: püstol.