põhikõned

Põhikõned, or "core conversations," are a concept in educational and developmental psychology, particularly within the context of attachment theory and early childhood education. They refer to the foundational conversations that occur between a child and their primary caregiver, typically the mother, during the first year of life. These conversations are crucial for the child's cognitive, emotional, and social development.

The term "põhikõned" was popularized by the Estonian psychologist and educator, Aino Kallas. She identified six core conversations that are essential for a child's healthy development. These conversations are:

1. I love you

2. I see you

3. I understand you

4. I am with you

5. I am for you

6. I am you

Each of these conversations addresses a different aspect of the child's emotional and cognitive needs. For example, "I love you" focuses on the child's need for affection and security, while "I understand you" addresses the child's need for communication and comprehension.

Põhikõned are not just about words; they involve non-verbal cues, facial expressions, and body language as well. They are the building blocks of the parent-child relationship and lay the groundwork for future interactions and relationships.

Research has shown that when these core conversations are present and nurtured, children are more likely to develop strong emotional bonds, better communication skills, and a positive self-image. Conversely, a lack of these conversations can lead to emotional and developmental issues.

In summary, põhikõned are the essential conversations that occur between a child and their primary caregiver during the first year of life. They are crucial for the child's cognitive, emotional, and social development and lay the groundwork for future relationships.