pédophilic

Pedophilic refers to a sexual interest in prepubescent children, typically those aged 12 or younger. The term derives from the Greek pais, meaning child, and philos, meaning loving or fond of. In clinical and scholarly usage, it describes a pattern of arousal or preference, which may or may not be acted upon, toward children who have not begun puberty.

Pedophilic Disorder is recognized as a paraphilic disorder in major diagnostic systems such as the DSM-5 and ICD-11. It generally requires at least six months of fantasies, urges, or behaviors involving sexual activity with a prepubescent child, accompanied by distress or impairment, or by acting on the urges. Criteria emphasize the combination of arousal patterns with functional impact, rather than mere attraction alone. Not all individuals with pedophilic interest meet the formal disorder criteria, and many do not engage in illegal or harmful acts.

In practice, pedophilic interest is distinct from criminal behavior; sexual contact with minors is illegal and carries severe legal and ethical consequences. Research on prevalence is limited and findings vary by method. Some individuals with pedophilic interests seek help or supervision to manage risks and reduce harm to children.

Treatment and prevention focus on safety, risk assessment, and reducing sexual harm. Approaches include psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral and relapse-prevention strategies, and, in some cases, pharmacological options to reduce sexual drive. Support for victims, reporting obligations for professionals, and public health efforts to prevent abuse are central to policy responses.