päätöksellä
Päätöksellä is the adessive singular form of the Finnish noun päätös, meaning a decision. In Finnish, the form is used to express means, basis, or authority for an action, especially in formal, administrative, and legal language. It can indicate that something is done by virtue of a decision or through a decision, rather than through personal discretion or direct order.
In practice, päätöksellä often appears with an agent in the genitive, such as hallituksen päätöksellä (by the
Päätöksellä is distinct from the expression päätöksen mukaan, which means according to the content or instructions
Etymologically, päätöksellä is formed from päätös (decision) with the instrumental/adessive suffix -llä, following standard Finnish inflection.