päästösuodatin
Päästösuodatin, often translated as emission filter or exhaust filter, is a component designed to reduce harmful pollutants released from combustion engines and other emission sources. These filters are crucial for air quality control and environmental protection. In the context of vehicles, they are integrated into the exhaust system to capture particulate matter, such as soot, and sometimes gaseous pollutants like nitrogen oxides. Different types of päästösuodatin exist, each with its own mechanism for trapping or neutralizing contaminants. Diesel particulate filters (DPF) are a common example, specifically designed to remove soot particles from diesel engine exhaust. Catalytic converters also function as a form of emission filter, converting harmful gases into less toxic substances through chemical reactions. The effectiveness of a päästösuodatin depends on its design, material, and proper maintenance. Over time, filters can become clogged or degraded, necessitating cleaning or replacement to maintain optimal performance and emissions control. Regulations regarding vehicle emissions often mandate the use of effective päästösuodatin systems.