päihdevieroitus

Päihdevieroitus, often translated as substance withdrawal or detoxification, refers to the medical and psychological process of safely managing and alleviating the symptoms of physical and psychological dependence on addictive substances. This process is typically the first stage in treating addiction.

The primary goal of päihdevieroitus is to help individuals withdraw from a substance without experiencing severe or life-threatening withdrawal symptoms. Depending on the substance and the severity of dependence, withdrawal can manifest in a range of physical and mental discomforts, from nausea and tremors to anxiety, hallucinations, and seizures. Medical professionals monitor patients closely, often administering medications to manage these symptoms and ensure the individual's safety and comfort.

Päihdevieroitus is not a cure for addiction but a crucial first step. It addresses the physical dependence, allowing the individual to stabilize and become more receptive to further treatment. Following successful detoxification, comprehensive addiction treatment usually involves psychotherapy, counseling, support groups, and relapse prevention strategies to address the underlying psychological and social factors contributing to substance use. The duration and intensity of päihdevieroitus vary greatly depending on the specific substance, the individual's health, and the level of dependence. It can range from a few days to several weeks and may occur in inpatient or outpatient settings.