pártdisziplina

Pártdisziplina refers to the principle of adherence to the decisions and directives of a political party by its members. This concept is often associated with Marxist-Leninist parties, where it was considered a cornerstone of their organizational structure and effectiveness. The idea is that individual members must subordinate their personal opinions and interests to the collective will of the party, as determined by its leadership and decision-making bodies.

The rationale behind strict pártdisziplina is that a unified and disciplined party is essential for achieving revolutionary goals and maintaining ideological purity. It is seen as a mechanism to prevent internal dissent from undermining the party's mission and to ensure that all members are working towards common objectives. In practice, this often meant that members were expected to publicly support party policies, even if they privately disagreed, and to refrain from any actions that could be perceived as disloyal or disruptive.

The enforcement of pártdisziplina varied across different parties and historical periods. While some parties might have relied on persuasion and ideological education, others employed more coercive measures, such as expulsion, demotion, or even more severe punishments for perceived breaches of discipline. The extent to which pártdisziplina was emphasized also often correlated with the party's perception of the threats it faced, both internally and externally. Critics argue that excessive pártdisziplina can stifle free thought, lead to authoritarianism, and prevent necessary adaptation and reform within a party.