puurauk
Puurauk is a term primarily used in Finland to describe a small, often temporary, forest clearing or opening. It can refer to a natural gap in the trees caused by fallen individuals or windthrow, or it can be a human-made clearing, such as one created for logging or small-scale agriculture. The size of a puurauk can vary considerably, from a few square meters to several hectares. These clearings are significant features in the Finnish landscape, supporting a different array of plant and animal life than the surrounding forest. They can be important for biodiversity, providing open habitats for species that prefer sunlight and open ground. In historical contexts, puurauk might have been used for small garden plots or for temporary shelters. The term emphasizes the localized nature of the opening within a larger forested area. The regeneration of trees into a puurauk is a natural process, and over time, these clearings can become overgrown and reabsorbed into the forest canopy if left undisturbed.