pseudocardinal

A pseudocardinal is a title used in the Roman Catholic Church to refer to a bishop who is not a cardinal but is granted certain privileges and honors similar to those of a cardinal. The term "pseudocardinal" is derived from the Latin words "pseudo," meaning false or counterfeit, and "cardinal," referring to the highest-ranking clergy in the Catholic Church.

Pseudocardinals are typically appointed by the Pope and are usually selected from among the bishops of the Roman Curia, the central administrative body of the Catholic Church. They are granted the title of "His Eminence" and are entitled to wear a red hat and a ring, similar to cardinals. However, they do not have the right to vote in papal conclaves, which is a key distinction from cardinals.

The title of pseudocardinal is often bestowed upon bishops who have served in important positions within the Roman Curia and have made significant contributions to the Church. It is a recognition of their service and dedication to the Church, but it does not confer the same level of authority or influence as the title of cardinal.

The use of the term "pseudocardinal" is not universally accepted within the Catholic Church, and some bishops who hold the title may prefer to be referred to simply as "bishop." The title is generally used in official documents and communications, but it may not be widely recognized or understood by the general public.