prédateur
A prédateur, or predator, is an organism that hunts and kills other organisms, known as prey, for food. This interaction is a fundamental aspect of ecological systems, influencing population dynamics, community structure, and evolutionary adaptations. Predators can range in size and complexity, from microscopic bacteria and protozoa to large mammals and birds of prey. The relationship between predator and prey is often characterized by a dynamic balance; an increase in prey populations can support a larger predator population, which in turn can reduce the prey population, leading to cyclical fluctuations.
Predation drives the evolution of specialized hunting strategies and sensory adaptations in predators, such as keen
The ecological role of predators is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem health. By controlling prey