provisionalism

Provisionalism is a term used in political theory, international relations, and philosophy to describe a stance or practice that treats arrangements as provisional, contingent, and open to revision rather than final and fixed. Provisionalism emphasizes flexibility, gradualism, and responsiveness to new information or changing circumstances, with authority or policy commitments anchored in short-term legitimacy rather than permanent fixation.

In governance and diplomacy, provisionalism appears in transitional or interim arrangements such as provisional governments, power-sharing agreements, or peace accords designed to maintain stability while more durable institutions are developed. This approach allows continuity of governance and policy implementation during periods of upheaval, but it can also prolong uncertainty or entrench temporary solutions if used indefinitely.

In treaty making and international law, provisional measures or interim agreements are used to prevent harm, preserve interests, or bridge differences while negotiations continue. Such measures are intended to be revisited or replaced as terms evolve, though the risk exists that they may become de facto permanent or resist later reform.

In philosophy and science policy, provisionalism can denote a stance that knowledge claims are tentative and revisable in light of new evidence, a form of fallibilism or methodological humility. Critics argue that excessive provisionalism can hinder decisive action, while supporters see it as a safeguard against irreversible commitments and dogmatic certainty.