provincesAgusan

Agusan is a province located in the Caraga Region of Mindanao, Philippines. It is situated in the northeastern part of Mindanao, bordered by the provinces of Surigao del Sur to the east, Davao Oriental to the south, and Bukidnon and Misamis Oriental to the west. The province is named after the Agusan River, the longest river in Mindanao, which flows through its heart.

The capital of Agusan del Norte is Cabadbaran, while the capital of Agusan del Sur is Prosperidad. The province is characterized by its vast plains, rolling hills, and mountainous terrain. The Agusan Marsh, one of the largest and most important wetlands in the Philippines, is a significant ecological feature of Agusan del Sur. This marshland is a vital habitat for numerous endemic and migratory bird species, as well as other wildlife.

The economy of Agusan is largely dependent on agriculture, with major crops including rice, corn, coconuts, and abaca. Timber and mining also play a role in the provincial economy. The province is rich in natural resources, including vast forests and mineral deposits.

Historically, the area now comprising Agusan was once a single large province. It was later divided into Agusan del Norte and Agusan del Sur. The people of Agusan are predominantly composed of various indigenous groups, including the Manobo and Higaonon tribes, alongside a significant Visayan population. The culture of Agusan is a blend of indigenous traditions and Filipino influences, reflected in its festivals, crafts, and way of life.