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proofsuch

Proofsuch is a term used in formal logic and computer science to denote a structured proof object that bundles a mathematical proof with explicit prescriptions expressed by such that clauses. A proofsuch aims to make the constructive content of a proof explicit by pairing deductive steps with conditions or witnesses that guarantee the claimed result under specified constraints.

Formally, a proofsuch consists of three parts: the deduction steps that establish the theorem, a such-that annotation

In practice, a proofsuch of an existential claim such as exists x such that P(x) would include

Applications of the concept include interactive theorem proving, certified programming, and formal verification, where proofs are

that
specifies
the
exact
conditions,
witnesses,
or
parameters
under
which
the
theorem
holds,
and
a
verification
component
that
checks
both
the
logical
correctness
of
the
steps
and
the
satisfaction
of
the
such-that
constraints.
This
structure
helps
bridge
abstract
reasoning
and
constructive
content,
making
it
easier
to
extract
usable
information
from
proofs.
an
explicit
witness
x
and
a
proof
that
P(x)
holds,
together
with
a
description
of
the
conditions
under
which
this
witness
is
valid.
In
nonconstructive
contexts,
the
such-that
annotation
may
be
deferred
or
abstract,
whereas
in
constructive
settings
it
serves
as
the
primary
source
of
computational
content.
intended
to
be
machine-checkable
and
witnesses
readily
extractable.
The
term
proofsuch
is
not
widely
adopted
in
established
literature
and
is
often
used
as
a
descriptive
or
illustrative
notion
to
highlight
the
role
of
explicit
conditions
within
proofs.
Related
concepts
include
proof
objects,
witnesses,
and
the
Curry–Howard
correspondence.