promulgates

Promulgates is the third-person singular present tense form of the verb promulgate. To promulgate means to officially proclaim or publish a decree, law, or regulation so that it becomes publicly known and legally effective. The term can also apply more broadly to the dissemination of ideas, policies, or standards.

In legal or governmental contexts, promulgation is the act by which a competent authority makes a text accessible to the public and designates its enforceable date. This often involves publication in an official gazette, registry, or other formal record and may specify when the law or rule enters into force. Promulgation is a distinct step from enactment or adoption; a text may be enacted by a legislature but still require promulgation by the executive branch or other official body to become binding.

The word is used across jurisdictions, though procedures and authority differ. A constitution, statute, or regulatory rule is typically promulgated after passage to ensure legality and notify affected parties. In common usage, governments may promulgate regulations to guide compliance, or a leader may promulgate a policy or doctrine to influence public behavior or organizational practice.

Etymology: Promulgate derives from Latin promulgare, meaning to publish broadly, combining elements meaning to publish and to declare publicly. Related terms include promulgation (the act) and promulgator (one who promulgates).