problèmes

Problèmes (singular: problème) is a French noun meaning a matter, question, or difficulty that invites resolution or investigation. It is used to describe things that require thinking, such as a mathematical exercise, a practical obstacle, a philosophical question, or a social issue. The term covers both concrete tasks and abstract inquiries, and its sense shifts with context.

Etymology and grammar: The word derives from Latin problemata, itself from Greek problema, meaning something thrown forward for examination. In French, the term appeared in the Middle Ages as problème and evolved into contemporary usage, with the plural form problèmes. Grammatically, it is masculine: un problème, des problèmes.

Contexts and problem solving: In mathematics and logic, a problem is a question with a defined goal and constraints. In science, a problem identifies a phenomenon to explain. In daily life and public discourse, problems are obstacles or challenges to be addressed. Effective problem solving typically involves recognizing a problem, defining its parameters, generating possible solutions, evaluating options, implementing a plan, and reviewing results.

See also: Problème (singular), résolution de problèmes, mathématiques, philosophie, sciences, éthique, politique, sociologie. The term "problèmes" thus encompasses a wide range of inquiries—from formal exercises to real-world difficulties—reflecting its central role in reasoning and decision making.