presbyteereistä

Presbyteereistä is a term referring to adherents of Presbyterianism, a major branch of Protestant Christianity. This denomination traces its roots back to the Protestant Reformation and is characterized by its Presbyterian system of church governance, which is neither episcopal nor congregational. Instead, churches are governed by elders, both teaching elders (ministers) and ruling elders (lay leaders), who are elected by the congregation.

Theology within Presbyterianism is heavily influenced by John Calvin, emphasizing the sovereignty of God, the authority of Scripture, and the doctrine of predestination. Key theological concepts often include salvation by grace through faith alone, the sacraments of Baptism and the Lord's Supper, and a strong emphasis on reformed worship. Presbyterians typically adhere to confessions of faith, such as the Westminster Confession of Faith, which articulate their theological beliefs.

Presbyterian churches are organized hierarchically. Local congregations form presbyteries, which in turn are part of regional synods and ultimately a general assembly. This structure ensures a connectional form of church life and accountability. The denomination has a global presence with various branches and national churches worldwide, each often adapting to local cultural contexts while maintaining core theological and organizational principles.