preciosität

Preciosität is a term used in art history and literary criticism to describe a style characterized by excessive refinement, artificiality, and ornamentation. It emerged in the 17th century, particularly in French literature and visual arts, and continued to influence artistic trends through the Baroque and Rococo periods. The style often emphasizes elaborate language, intricate plots, and highly stylized forms.

In literature, preciosité is associated with the movement known as préciosité, which flourished in French salons during the mid-17th century. Salons, often hosted by aristocratic women, became centers for intellectual and artistic discussion, where wit, elaborate language, and refined manners were highly valued. Writers associated with this movement sought to elevate language beyond everyday speech, employing metaphors, elaborate descriptions, and a focus on sentiment and delicate emotions. This often resulted in a style that could be perceived as overly sentimental or affected by later critics.

Visually, preciosité can be seen in art that favors intricate detail, delicate forms, and a polished, often idealized aesthetic. This might manifest in detailed jewelry, elaborate costumes, or finely rendered still lifes. The emphasis is on technical skill and an exquisite presentation that appeals to a refined sensibility. While sometimes criticized for its perceived lack of substance or its superficiality, preciosité also reflects a desire for beauty, elegance, and a sophisticated engagement with artistic expression. The term can carry a negative connotation, suggesting an artificiality that overshadows genuine emotion or intellectual depth.