pravednost

Pravednost is a noun used in several South Slavic languages to denote the quality of being morally right, virtuous, and fair. It encompasses ideas of righteous conduct, integrity, and fairness in treatment of others, often linking personal virtue with social justice. In everyday language, pravednost can describe a person who acts with moral uprightness or a standard of ethical behavior upheld in communities.

Etymology and linguistic context. The term derives from the root meaning straight, true or correct, combined with a suffix that forms abstract nouns. It is closely related to concepts such as justice and truth in various Slavic languages, though nuances can vary by context. In many Serbo-Croatian varieties, pravednost emphasizes moral rectitude and fair dealing, while other terms may be used for formal legal justice.

Philosophical and religious usage. In ethics and philosophy, pravednost denotes the virtuous state of living in accordance with moral principles and fairness. In religious contexts, it is often invoked to describe righteousness before God—an inner alignment with divine expectations or a state of justification and moral legitimacy. The term can appear in moral essays, sermons, and theological discussions to articulate the ideal of a rightly ordered life.

Contemporary usage. In modern discourse, pravednost may be invoked in debates about human rights, legal fairness, and ethical leadership. It serves as a reference point for evaluating actions, policies, and institutions against standards of honesty, equality, and rightful conduct. Related terms include pravda (truth/justice) and pravičnost (righteousness or rectitude), which appear in similar linguistic and cultural contexts.