powtarzajcych

Powtarzających is a grammatical form in Polish, not a standalone word with a separate entry in most dictionaries. It is the genitive plural form of the present active participle powtarzający, which is derived from the verb powtarzać, meaning “to repeat.” The present participle denotes an ongoing or habitual action performed by the subject.

In Polish, participles function as adjectives or as part of complex noun phrases. Powtarzających appears in contexts where the relative participle describes a plural noun in a genitive (or equivalent) position, most often to indicate that the described agents are those who perform repetition. The form also surfaces as the accusative plural in some constructions, particularly with masculine personal nouns, where agreement with the governing noun is required.

Typical usage examples include phrases such asuczestników powtarzających ćwiczenia, meaning “participants who repeat the exercises.” In such a construction, powtarzających governs the following noun by agreeing in number and grammatical case. The form can also appear in wider clauses: “grupa powtarzających błędów” would read as “a group of people who repeat errors.”

Relationship to related forms is straightforward: powtarzający is the base present participle, with powtarzających representing its genitive plural (and, in some contexts, accusative plural) form. Other related forms include the feminine and neuter variants used to describe different subjects, such as powtarzająca (feminine singular) and powtarzające (neuter singular or plural). This pattern is common for Polish participles, aiding compact expression in written language.