pourvus

Pourvus refers to a specific type of formal attire, most commonly a knee-length or calf-length coat or cloak, often made of heavy wool or other durable fabric. Historically, pourvus were worn by men and women across various social classes, though their exact design and embellishments could indicate status. They were particularly prevalent in colder climates due to their insulating properties.

The term itself has roots in older languages, suggesting a garment designed for protection against the elements. Variations in the pourvus could include different collar styles, the presence or absence of a hood, and the type of fastening, such as buttons, toggles, or a simple tie. While less common in modern everyday wear, the pourvus has seen a resurgence in certain fashion circles and historical reenactments. It is sometimes considered a precursor to or a variation of the modern overcoat or cape. The specific cultural or regional context can significantly influence the interpretation and style of a pourvus garment.