poszanowanie

Poszanowanie is a Polish noun that denotes respect, regard, or deference shown toward someone or something. It describes both an attitude and a practice: recognizing the intrinsic value, dignity, rights, or properties of a person, group, or object, and acting in a way that preserves or honours them. In public discourse, the term is often used in ethical, legal, and social contexts to express the expectation of due regard for rights, rules, and norms.

Etymology and usage: Poszanowanie comes from the verb poszanować (to respect), itself derived from szanować (to respect) with the prefix po-. The noun is widely used in formal language, for example in phrases like poszanowanie praw człowieka, poszanowanie godności człowieka, poszanowanie prawa własności, and poszanowanie środowiska naturalnego.

Synonyms and nuance: The noun conveys the notion of an obligation or practice of respecting something, rather than merely a feeling. Szacunek, meaning respect or esteem, refers more to the attitude or sentiment, while poszanowanie emphasizes the manifested respect, compliance, or protection of values, rights, or properties. Tolerancja is related but distinct, focusing on acceptance rather than the active protection or observance implied by poszanowanie.

Context and applications: Poszanowanie is used in law, human rights discourse, education, business ethics, and environmental policy. It encompasses respect for human dignity, legal rights, cultural differences, private property, and the natural environment, as well as adherence to norms and standards.

See also: szacunek, tolerancja, godność, prawa człowieka, ochrona.