postillio

The term "postillio" or "postilion" refers to a person who rides the left-hand horse of a team, especially when a carriage is not carrying a coachman. This rider, also known as a postilion rider, guides the horses and controls the vehicle. Historically, postilions were common in Europe, particularly from the 17th century onwards, before the widespread use of carriages with a driver's seat. They were essential for the operation of stagecoaches and private carriages, especially in situations where the coachman might be needed elsewhere or when a more direct control of the horses was desired.

The role of a postilion required significant skill in horsemanship and a deep understanding of animal behavior. They were responsible for the safety of passengers and the cargo, navigating roads, and managing the team of horses. In some instances, particularly for military or ceremonial purposes, a postilion might wear a distinctive uniform. The practice of using postilions gradually declined with the evolution of carriage design, which increasingly incorporated a dedicated coachman's seat. However, the term and the role persisted in certain contexts, such as for ceremonial processions or in specific types of horse-drawn vehicles.