possessivequotative

Possessivequotative is a term used in linguistics to describe a quotative construction in which a possessive noun phrase or the genitive marker s functions as a frame introducing reported speech or thought. In this usage, the possessor’s name or pronoun plus the possessive form signals that the following material is what someone said or thought, functioning similarly to other quotatives such as be like or say. The construction is typically informal and more common in spoken English than in formal writing.

Structure and examples

The basic pattern involves a possessive element preceding a direct quote or reported clause. Examples include: John’s, “I’ll be late.” or Mary’s, “We should start now.” A related variant can combine a possessive frame with a continua marker such as like, as in Sara’s like, “This is impossible.” These forms are often embedded in longer sentences and can occur with proper names or pronouns carrying the possessive marker.

Function and interpretation

The possessive quotative foregrounds attribution to the possessor and can convey immediacy, stance, or emphasis on who is being quoted. It often marks a casual or affective tone and may align with a speaker’s attempt to convey certainty, attitude, or involvement in the reported utterance. It coexists with other quotatives and can appear in alternating forms depending on register and regional speech patterns.

Variation and notes

Possessive quotatives are more prevalent in informal speech and regional varieties of English, and their acceptability can vary across communities and genres. They are typically analyzed as part of the larger family of quotative constructions, which also includes tell, say, be like, and other frame markers. In formal writing, this construction is uncommon and may be avoided.

See also: quotative, be like, say, reported speech.