porcelánové

Porcelánové is the Czech word for porcelain. Porcelain is a ceramic material made by heating materials, generally including kaolinite, in a kiln to temperatures between 1,200 and 1,400 °C (2,200 and 2,600 °F). This process results in a material that is white, hard, brittle, dense, nonporous, and translucent when held up to a light. Its distinctive properties are due to the formation of vitrified or glassy material within the ceramic body.

Porcelain has been manufactured in China for centuries, with its production becoming widespread during the Tang dynasty. It was later introduced to Europe, where it was highly prized and difficult to replicate until the early 18th century. Different types of porcelain exist, including hard-paste porcelain, soft-paste porcelain, and bone china, each with variations in composition and firing process.

In contemporary usage, the term "porcelánové" can refer to a wide range of objects made from this material, such as tableware (cups, plates, bowls), decorative items, sanitary ware, and even electrical insulators. The smooth, non-porous surface of porcelain makes it hygienic and easy to clean, contributing to its popularity in kitchen and bathroom applications. Its aesthetic appeal, often characterized by its whiteness and ability to hold intricate glazes and decorations, has also ensured its continued use in art and design.