popálenin

Popálenina is a Czech term that translates to "burn" in English, referring to a type of injury caused by heat, electricity, radiation, or chemicals. Burns damage the skin and underlying tissues. The severity of a burn is classified by its depth, typically into first, second, and third degrees.

First-degree burns affect only the outermost layer of skin, the epidermis, causing redness and pain, similar to a sunburn. Second-degree burns penetrate deeper, affecting the epidermis and part of the dermis, resulting in blistering, swelling, and significant pain. Third-degree burns are the most severe, destroying the epidermis and dermis and potentially extending into subcutaneous tissue. These burns may appear white, charred, or leathery, and often result in nerve damage, leading to less pain at the site itself.

Treatment for burns depends on their severity and extent. Minor burns, such as first-degree burns, can often be treated at home with cool water, antibiotic ointment, and pain relievers. More severe burns require immediate medical attention to prevent infection, reduce pain, and manage fluid loss. Treatment may involve wound cleaning, dressing changes, skin grafting, and pain management. Prevention of burns is crucial and involves taking precautions in the kitchen, with electrical appliances, and when handling chemicals or fire.