populista

Populista refers to a political approach that appeals to ordinary people who feel that their concerns are disregarded by established elite groups. Populist movements and leaders often present themselves as champions of the "common people" against a corrupt or out-of-touch establishment. This can manifest across the political spectrum, with both left-wing and right-wing populism existing.

Key characteristics often include a simplistic and direct communication style, strong nationalistic or nativist sentiment (though not always), and a tendency to frame political issues as a struggle between the pure people and the wicked elite. Populism can be seen as a response to feelings of economic insecurity, social change, or a perceived loss of national identity.

Critics of populism often point to its potential for demagoguery, its tendency to oversimplify complex issues, and its potential to undermine democratic institutions by fostering division and mistrust. Supporters, however, may argue that populism provides a vital voice for marginalized groups and can bring about necessary change by challenging entrenched power structures. The term itself is often used pejoratively by opponents.