pompösa

Pompösa is a Swedish adjective meaning ostentatious, grand, or showy. It is used to describe things that are elaborate or designed to make a strong impression, often with a sense of excess. The form pompösa is used for plural nouns in definite form, as in de pompösa byggnaderna, while the singular form of the adjective is pompös (for a noun like en pompös entré).

Etymology and grammar: pompösa is derived from the standard adjective pompös, which in turn comes from the same root as the French pompueux, referring to ceremony and display. The word shares related terms in other Germanic and Romance languages that express grandeur and ornamentation. The adverbial form is pompöst, used to describe actions done in a pompous manner.

Usage and nuance: pompösa carries a nuanced sense that can be either neutral, positive, or pejorative depending on context. It is common in journalism, criticism, architecture, fashion, and ceremonial descriptions. The term often signals excess or theatricality, but can also acknowledge splendor or ambition when appropriate. Common synonyms include grandios, storslagen, and extravagant, while antonyms might be enkel or återhållsam.

Examples: A singular usage: en pompös entré. Plural usage: de pompösa dekorationerna på galan. In reporting, one might describe a building as pompösa fasader or a ceremony as pompösa inslag to indicate deliberate showiness.

Related terms: pompöshet (pompousness), pompöshetens ofta negative evaluation in critique. The word remains a standard descriptor in Swedish for anything designed to impress through opulence or ceremony.