polspijn

Polspijn refers to pain experienced in the wrist. The wrist is a complex joint where the forearm bones, the radius and ulna, connect to the carpal bones of the hand. This intricate structure allows for a wide range of motion, but also makes it susceptible to injury and conditions that cause pain.

Common causes of polspijn include overuse injuries such as carpal tunnel syndrome, where the median nerve is compressed within the carpal tunnel, leading to numbness, tingling, and pain. Tendinitis, inflammation of the tendons that cross the wrist, is another frequent culprit, often caused by repetitive motions. Fractures of the carpal bones or the distal radius or ulna can also result in significant wrist pain.

Other potential causes include arthritis, both osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, which can affect the joint's cartilage and lining, leading to stiffness and discomfort. Sprains, involving damage to the ligaments that stabilize the wrist, are typically caused by falls or sudden impacts. Ganglion cysts, non-cancerous lumps that can form on the wrist, may also cause localized pain.

Diagnosis of polspijn usually involves a physical examination, assessment of medical history, and potentially imaging tests like X-rays, MRI, or ultrasound to identify the underlying cause. Treatment varies depending on the diagnosis and may include rest, immobilization with a splint or brace, medication for pain and inflammation, physical therapy, or in some cases, surgery.