pollencsíra

Pollen síra is a term used in Hungary to refer to hay fever or allergic rhinitis, a common allergic condition. It is characterized by inflammation of the nasal passages, triggered by airborne allergens, most notably pollen. Symptoms typically include sneezing, a runny nose, itchy eyes, watery eyes, and nasal congestion. These symptoms can vary in severity and often occur seasonally, coinciding with periods of high pollen counts from trees, grasses, and weeds.

The underlying cause of pollen síra is the body's immune system overreacting to harmless substances, such as pollen grains. When pollen enters the nasal passages, the immune system mistakenly identifies it as a threat and releases histamine and other chemicals, leading to the inflammatory response and the associated symptoms. Diagnosis usually involves a medical history, physical examination, and sometimes allergy testing to identify specific triggers.

Management of pollen síra often involves avoiding allergens where possible, such as staying indoors during peak pollen times or using air purifiers. Over-the-counter and prescription medications, including antihistamines, decongestants, nasal corticosteroids, and eye drops, are commonly used to alleviate symptoms. In some cases, immunotherapy, also known as allergy shots, may be recommended for long-term relief. The condition is widespread and can significantly impact an individual's quality of life during allergy seasons.