pohjaeläinten

Pohjaeläimet is a term used to describe a group of mammals in the genus Phoca, which consists of seals and earless seals. These marine mammals are characterized by their streamlined bodies, short ears, and flippers.

Phoca is a genus within the subfamily Phocinae, which is part of the family Phocidae. The Phocidae family is comprised of North Atlantic and Arctic seals, ranging in size from the smallest species, the Baikal seal, to the largest species, the elephant seal.

Some species of pohjaeläimet include the ringed seal, bearded seal, and ribbon seal, all of which are found in the Northern Hemisphere. These marine mammals have adapted to life in the water, with features such as a thick layer of blubber to keep them warm in icy waters, and webbed flippers for maneuverability.

Pohjaeläimet spend most of their time in the ocean, but some species will come onto land for breeding and giving birth. This process can be quite vulnerable, as seals are often targeted by predators such as polar bears and orcas.

Pohjaeläimet have several distinct characteristics, including a smooth, streamlined body and highly developed senses, such as vision and hearing. Their ability to hunt in the water using their sensitive whiskers, known as vibrissae, allows them to detect prey and navigate through dark waters with ease.