Phocinae

Phocinae is a subfamily of marine mammals within the family Phocidae, which also includes seals. Phocinae is characterized by its members having a streamlined body, a long, narrow snout, and a small, rounded head. This subfamily is further divided into two tribes: Phocini and Monachini. Phocini includes the true seals, such as the harbor seal and the gray seal, while Monachini includes the monk seals.

Phocinae species are known for their social behavior, with many forming large colonies on land. They are also known for their vocalizations, which can be quite loud and are often used for communication. Phocinae species are typically solitary hunters, using their streamlined bodies to swim quickly and catch prey.

Phocinae species are found in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, with some species inhabiting temperate and polar waters. They are an important part of the marine ecosystem, playing a role in the regulation of fish populations. However, they are also threatened by human activities such as pollution, fishing, and climate change. Conservation efforts are in place to protect these species and their habitats.