podarunku

Podarunek is a Polish noun meaning a gift or present given to someone. It is typically used to denote a tangible object offered on a celebration, ceremony, or as a gesture of generosity. In everyday speech, the more common term for a present is prezento sometimes used interchangeably, but podarunek carries a slightly more formal or ceremonial tone and is often found in written language or formal conversation.

Etymology and usage notes: Podarunek is derived from the verb podarować (to present, to give) and the noun dar (gift), with the suffix -unek forming a concrete object associated with the act of giving. The term emphasizes the item that is given rather than the act of giving itself.

Declension: Podarunek is masculine and follows standard patterns for nouns ending in -ek. Singular forms: nominative podarunek, genitive podarunku, dative podarunkowi, accusative podarunek, instrumental podarunkiem, locative podarunku. Plural forms: nominative podarunki, genitive podarunków, dative podarunkom, accusative podarunki, instrumental podarunkami, locative podarunkach. The vocative is typically the same as the nominative in contemporary usage, especially in plural.

Related terms and phrases: podarować (to present/give as a gift), wręczyć podarunek (to hand over a gift), prezent (much more common in casual speech), dar (gift in a broader or formal sense), podarowanie (the act of giving).

Cultural context: Gift-giving is common in Polish culture during occasions such as birthdays, holidays, weddings, and name days (imieniny). Podarunek may appear in formal writing, ceremonial announcements, and contexts where a more traditional tone is desired.