pleurittiin

Pleuritis is an inflammatory condition of the pleura, which is a dual-layered membrane that surrounds the lungs and lines the chest cavity. The pleura produces a thin, watery fluid that helps to lubricate the movement of the lungs during breathing. When the pleura becomes inflamed, the production of this fluid can be disrupted, leading to the accumulation of excess fluid in the chest cavity.

Pleuritis can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, autoimmune disorders, and injuries. Bacterial pneumonias and fungal pneumonias are common causes of pleuritis, and can often be treated with antibiotics or antifungal medications. In some cases, pleuritis can be caused by systemic diseases, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis, and may respond to treatment aimed at these underlying conditions.

Symptoms of pleuritis may include sharp chest pain that worsens with deep breathing or coughing, shortness of breath, and a dry cough. In severe cases, pleuritis can lead to the accumulation of a significant amount of fluid in the chest cavity, causing a condition known as hydrothorax. Treatment for pleuritis typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the inflammation, and may include medications to reduce pain and inflammation, as well as oxygen therapy and other supportive measures.

Pleuritis is generally diagnosed using a combination of physical examination, chest X-rays, and ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scans to evaluate the pleura and the inner lining of the lungs. In some cases, fluidsamples may be obtained through needle biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and guide treatment. With prompt and appropriate treatment, most cases of pleuritis can be managed and resolved, although some cases may require more extensive care and treatment.