perusoikeutettu

Perusoikeutettu is a Finnish term that translates to "basic right holder" or "person with fundamental rights." It refers to an individual who is recognized as possessing fundamental human rights and freedoms guaranteed by law. In Finland, these rights are enshrined in the Constitution and international human rights treaties.

The concept of perusoikeutettu is central to Finnish legal and social systems, emphasizing the inherent dignity and equality of all individuals. It signifies that every person, regardless of their background, status, or circumstances, is entitled to a specific set of protections and entitlements. These typically include rights such as the right to life, liberty, and security of person, freedom of expression, freedom of religion, the right to a fair trial, and protection from discrimination.

The status of perusoikeutettu is not conditional upon citizenship or residency, although the extent to which certain rights are exercised might be influenced by these factors. It is a recognition of the universal nature of human rights. The state has a duty to respect, protect, and fulfill these fundamental rights for all individuals within its jurisdiction. This means that the state must refrain from violating these rights, take steps to prevent others from violating them, and actively work to ensure that individuals can enjoy them. The term underscores the commitment to a society where human rights are paramount and respected.