perspektivu

Perspektiva is a Czech noun meaning point of view, viewpoint, or the way of looking at something. The form Perspektivu is the accusative singular of the noun, used when it serves as the object of a sentence. The term comes from Latin perspectiva, through Italian or French.

In visual arts and design, perspective refers to the technique of representing three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional surface. Linear perspective uses a vanishing point and horizon line to create depth; atmospheric perspective relies on color, contrast, and detail diminishment to imply distance. The development of perspective in Renaissance painting is a major milestone in European art history.

In film, photography, and computer graphics, perspective describes the vantage point or camera angle from which a scene is observed. Perspective projection is a mathematical model used to map 3D scenes to 2D images, affecting perception of depth and scale.

In the social sciences and everyday language, perspective also refers to a person’s or group’s point of view on events, issues, or policies. Perspective-taking, or imagining another’s viewpoint, is a core component of empathy and effective communication. In economics and planning, a long-term perspective denotes considering outcomes over extended time horizons.

Related terms include point of view, outlook, and frame of reference. The concept is interdisciplinary, spanning art, philosophy, psychology, and design.