pejorációs

Pejoración is a linguistic phenomenon where a word or phrase acquires a negative connotation over time, even if its original meaning was neutral or positive. This process is also known as pejoration or semantic degradation. It occurs when the social or cultural context surrounding the word changes, leading to its association with undesirable qualities or groups. For example, the word "villain" originally meant a peasant or farm laborer but came to signify a wicked person. Similarly, "churl" once meant a freeborn peasant but now denotes a rude or boorish person.

The shift in meaning can happen gradually through repeated use in negative contexts or more rapidly due to specific historical events or societal shifts. Pejoración can affect individual words, categories of words, or even entire concepts. It is a common process in language evolution and contributes to the dynamic nature of vocabulary. Understanding pejoración helps explain why some words carry emotional weight and how meanings can transform across generations. It is important to note that not all words undergo this process, and many retain their original meanings or even develop positive connotations (amelioration). The specific trajectory of a word's meaning depends heavily on its usage and the cultural environment in which it exists.