payals

Payal, or payals in the plural, is an ankle ornament worn around the ankle, widely used in the Indian subcontinent. The term is common in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and among diaspora communities. Payals range from delicate silver chain anklets to broader bangles in gold or gold-plated metal, often featuring charms, beads, or filigree. Many payals include small bells that tinkle with movement, a feature that is decorative and, in some cases, linked to dance and music.

In traditional practice, payals are part of bridal jewelry in several communities and can signal social customs or marital status. They are sometimes given as wedding or festival gifts. For daily wear, lighter options in silver or alloy are common.

In Indian classical dance, ankle bells called ghungroos are the primary rhythmic devices; some payals incorporate bells and contribute to the overall sound when worn. Payals are typically worn on both ankles, sized to fit, with closures such as clasps, hooks, or adjustable chains.

Materials range from silver and gold to brass and plated alloys, with modern designs using glass beads, enamel, or semi-precious stones. Care involves regular cleaning to prevent tarnish and proper storage to avoid bending or tangling.

Payals have spread beyond South Asia with the Indian diaspora and are now worn as cultural expression or fashion, sometimes blending traditional forms with contemporary jewelry trends.