patriarkhia

Patriarchia is a term derived from Ancient Greek, combining "patēr" (father) and "arkhē" (rule). It describes a social system where men, particularly older men or fathers, hold primary power and authority in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property. In the family, the father or oldest male is the head of the household, with extensive control over women and children.

This system can manifest in various forms across different cultures and historical periods. While the concept of patriarchy is often associated with traditional or historical societies, its influence and manifestations are still discussed and analyzed in contemporary social and political contexts. Feminist theory frequently critiques patriarchy as a system that perpetuates gender inequality, limiting opportunities and rights for women.

The presence and impact of patriarchal structures are subjects of ongoing debate and research in sociology, anthropology, history, and gender studies. Understanding patriarchy involves examining how power dynamics, social norms, and cultural practices contribute to the dominance of men in various spheres of life. It is not a monolithic concept and its specific characteristics can vary significantly.