patriarkhia
Patriarchia is a term derived from Ancient Greek, combining "patēr" (father) and "arkhē" (rule). It describes a social system where men, particularly older men or fathers, hold primary power and authority in roles of political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property. In the family, the father or oldest male is the head of the household, with extensive control over women and children.
This system can manifest in various forms across different cultures and historical periods. While the concept
The presence and impact of patriarchal structures are subjects of ongoing debate and research in sociology,