patel

Patel is a surname of Indian origin, principally in the state of Gujarat. It is associated with the Patidar (Patel) community, a large agrarian social group in western India. The surname originated as a title for village heads or chief administrators in Gujarat and surrounding areas, and over time became a hereditary family name for those who bore the title.

Geographic and social context: In Gujarat Patels have long been linked to landholding and commerce, though modern Patels are found in a wide range of professions. The term Patidar or Patel refers to a diverse set of subgroups, and the surname is used by many families who may not share a single traditional rite or caste status.

Distribution: The Patel surname is widely found among the Indian diaspora. Outside India, large communities are established in the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, East Africa, and the Gulf states, with many Patels engaged in business, academia, and professional fields.

Notable individuals: One of the most prominent historical bearers is Vallabhbhai Patel (1875–1950), commonly known as Sardar Patel, a key figure in India's struggle for independence and in unifying the country after 1947. The name is among the most common Indian-origin surnames in several countries.