pastedowns

Pastedowns are the paste-down endpapers in a book’s binding. They consist of sheets that are attached to the inside faces of the front and back covers, with the portion glued to the board called the paste-down and the opposite side forming the free endpaper, which is often visible. In many modern contexts these two pieces are collectively referred to as endpapers, though some specialists distinguish paste-downs as the glued-to-board portion.

Function and materials: Paste-downs help secure the book block to the cover, provide a protective layer against moisture, and contribute to the book’s appearance through patterned or colored paper. Endpapers are typically made of paper, but can be marbled, printed, or fabric-backed. The two sides may be the same material or different, depending on the binding style and era.

Conservation and assessment: In library and conservation work, paste-downs are examined for signs of moisture damage, foxing, acid deterioration, tears, or glue failure at the hinge. Deteriorated paste-downs can be repaired or replaced, a process that requires careful handling to preserve the book’s value and structural integrity.

Etymology and usage: The term derives from the paste used in traditional bookbinding and the notion of “down” referring to the sheet laid down on the board. The concept is central to bibliographic descriptions, cataloging notes, and restoration records, where paste-downs may indicate a binding’s age, origin, and condition.